Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand

Russian meaning: песок

Evenki: sirugī

Negidal: sijun

Jurchen: sir-xe (67)

Ulcha: siru(n)

Nanai: siro(n)

Oroch: sija

Solon: š́iruktā̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 96.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: span between the big finger and index finger

Russian meaning: расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами

Literary Manchu: šuru

Ulcha: siru(n)

Orok: sirobgi, sirogbi

Nanai: siru

Oroch: sijo

Udighe: süö

Comments: ТМС 2, 80.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rotate, roll, glide

Russian meaning: кружиться, катиться, соскальзывать

Evenki: sirun-

Even: hirun-

Negidal: siwun-

Literary Manchu: šurde-

Orok: siso-lo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 96-97, 430. The meaning in Manchu ('roll, rotate') is secondary < 'move quickly'. One is also tempted to relate here Manchu seǯen 'carriage' that can be treated as an assimilation < *siǯen < *sir-gen; all other TM forms (Nan. seǯẽ, Ul. seǯen etc., see ТМС 2, 137) in that case should be considered borrowed < Manchu.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sisa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape, grub, rummage, pick out

Russian meaning: скоблить, рыться

Literary Manchu: siša-

Ulcha: sịsa-

Comments: ТМС 2, 98.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sise-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to baste 2 list (of clothes)

Russian meaning: 1 приметывать, наметывать 2 оторочка

Literary Manchu: sise- 1, sisexen 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 99. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sisi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nut

Russian meaning: орех

Literary Manchu: sisi, sisiri

Jurchen: sisi (128)

Nanai: sịsịqta

Solon: š́īš́ikta

Comments: ТМС 2, 426-427. Cf. also Sol. sučū 'cedar nut' (ТМС 2, 132).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sita-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 be embarrassed, perplexed 2 to tarry

Russian meaning: 1 смущаться 2 мешкать

Evenki: sita- 1

Literary Manchu: šita- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 99.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *site-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to soak (intr.) 2 slightly trickling (of woman's milk)

Russian meaning: 1 промокать 2 скудно, мало (о молоке кормящей женщины)

Negidal: site- 1

Ulcha: site- 1

Nanai: sitã 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 100.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sitkī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wall, side (of tent)

Russian meaning: стенка (палатки)

Evenki: sitkī

Even: hitki

Negidal: sitkī

Solon: š́īttũ 'summer panelling (of tent)'

Comments: ТМС 2, 99, 426.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *six-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hollow vessel, whistle 2 to put into, insert

Russian meaning: 1 труба, полый сосуд 2 вложить во что-л.

Negidal: sikču- 2

Literary Manchu: siGan / siχan 1

Nanai: sịχa(n) 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 80-81.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sī- ( ~ -ǖ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: extinguish

Russian meaning: гасить, гаснуть

Evenki: sī-

Even: hī-w-

Negidal: sī-w-

Oroch: sī-wi-

Solon: š́ī-gū-

Comments: ТМС 2, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sīb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become hoarse

Russian meaning: хрипнуть

Evenki: sīw-

Even: hiw-ken-

Negidal: sije-

Ulcha: sī-

Orok: sī-

Nanai: sije-

Udighe: si-

Comments: ТМС 2, 74.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sībe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse-tail, swamped ground where it grows

Russian meaning: хвощ, заболоченная почва, где растет хвощ

Evenki: sīwēɣ

Even: hīweɣ

Negidal: siwu-kte

Literary Manchu: sib́a / sibe

Ulcha: siu-kte

Nanai: siu-kte

Comments: ТМС 2, 76.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sī, *sīl-se

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gall

Russian meaning: желчь

Evenki: sī

Negidal: silte

Spoken Manchu: šilixi 'gall bladder' (93)

Literary Manchu: silxi

Jurchen: si-li-xi (516)

Ulcha: silte, sīlte

Orok: sīlte

Nanai: silte, siltē

Udighe: silihe

Solon: š́īlde

Comments: ТМС 2, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sog-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bullfinch

Russian meaning: снегирь

Udighe: soɣduɣu

Comments: ТМС 2, 103. Attested only in Ud., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sogda-nsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back

Russian meaning: спина

Evenki: sogdonno

Udighe: sogdühö

Solon: čogdonó (Ивановский)

Comments: ТМС 2, 103.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sogi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pock-mark

Russian meaning: оспина

Literary Manchu: soǵa

Comments: ТМС 2, 103. Attested only in Manchu, but having good Turk. and Kor. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sog-ǯe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild deer

Russian meaning: дикий олень

Evenki: sogǯon (Тит.)

Udighe: suǯelihe 'изюбр'

Comments: See ТМС 2, 120, 136.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *soKa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scoop, ladle

Russian meaning: черпать

Evenki: soko-

Even: hụqụ-

Negidal: soxo-

Ulcha: sū-su-

Orok: sō-

Nanai: sō-lo-

Oroch: soko-

Udighe: so`-lo- (Корм. 287)

Comments: ТМС 2, 105.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sokta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yukola (part from fish's back) 2 fat, grease

Russian meaning: 1 юкола (часть, отрезанная от позвоночника) 2 жир, сало

Negidal: soktou 2

Oroch: soqto 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 106.